欧盟就活性物质苏云金芽孢杆菌库斯塔克亚种菌株EG2348的农药风险评估发布同行评审

 　　  据欧盟食品安全局（EFSA）消息，2021年4月9日，欧盟食品安全局就活性物质苏云金芽孢杆菌库斯塔克亚种（Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki ）菌株EG2348的农药风险评估发布同行评审。   　　经过评估，将苏云金芽孢杆菌库斯塔克亚种菌株EG2348作为杀虫剂用在梨果类水果(田间使用)、茄果类蔬菜（永久性温室和步入式隧道使用）和观赏植物（田间、永久性温室和步入式隧道使用）的基础上，欧盟食品安全局提出了适用于监管风险评估的可靠端点，列出了监管框架要求的缺失信息，问题已经确定。部分原文报道如下：   　　The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authorities of the rapporteur Member State, Denmark, and co‐rapporteur Member State, the Netherlands, for the pesticide active substance Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain EG2348 and the considerations as regards the inclusion of the substance in Annex IV of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 are reported. The context of the peer review was that required by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012, as amended by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 2018/1659. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki strain EG2348 as an insecticide on pome fruits (field use), solanaceous fruiting vegetables (uses in permanent greenhouse and walk‐in tunnel) and ornamentals (field, permanent greenhouse and walk‐in tunnel uses). The reliable end points, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment, are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Concerns are identified.